South India · Tamil Nadu

Thanjavur

The Big Temple and the great living Chola temples.
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Travel guide

About Thanjavur

Rajaraja Chola I completed the Brihadeeswarar Temple, the 'Big Temple', in 1010 CE. Its tower rises about 66 metres, and a thousand years later it's still in daily worship.

With the temples at Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Darasuram it forms the UNESCO 'Great Living Chola Temples'. The region is also the home of Bharatanatyam, Thanjavur painting and the bronze-casters of Swamimalai.

Best time
November to February.
Ideal trip
2–4 days
Getting there
Fly into Tiruchirappalli (about 60 km). Trains run from Chennai in about 6–8 hours.
For visitors from abroad
The Big Temple is beautiful in the late-afternoon light. Carry socks: the stone floors get very hot by midday.

Don't miss

Best Things to Do in Thanjavur

01

Brihadeeswarar Temple

The great vimana, the monolithic Nandi and the Chola frescoes.

02

Airavatesvara, Darasuram

A small temple with exquisite carving, including its stone chariot.

03

Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Rajendra Chola's temple, quieter but just as grand.

04

Thanjavur Palace and Saraswathi Mahal

The Nayak and Maratha palace, a gallery of Chola bronzes and a historic library.

05

Swamimalai bronze-casting

Watch the lost-wax method used for Chola bronzes since the 9th century.

What to Eat

  • 🍽️ Thanjavur thali
  • 🍽️ Degree coffee in Kumbakonam
  • 🍽️ Kumbakonam vettilai (betel)
  • 🍽️ Ashoka halwa (Thiruvaiyaru)

In pictures

Thanjavur in Pictures

FAQs

Thanjavur: Your Questions

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    On-trip help

How many days do I need?+

One for Thanjavur, one for Darasuram and Gangaikonda Cholapuram, and one for Kumbakonam's other temples or Swamimalai.

Can we add Srirangam?+

Yes. Srirangam (Trichy) has the largest functioning Hindu temple complex in India and sits beside the airport.

Is there a dress code?+

Covered shoulders and knees. Shoes are removed at the entrance; there's a free shoe stand.